• At the organismal level skeletal muscle lung and

  2023-12-19

  

  At the organismal level, skeletal muscle, lung and adipose tissues mediate net de novo synthesis and release of glutamine, whereas net glutamine catabolism occurs in the kidney [7]. The liver exhibits net glutamine consumption coupled to urea production in the post-absorptive state, and net glutamin

• Interestingly as observed with Treg

  2023-12-18

  

  Interestingly, as observed with Treg cells, adenosine can regulate the function of Breg cells, a subset of immunosuppressive cells that support immunological tolerance [115]. In particular, Bregs were able to regulate both their own function and T cell activity via an adenosine signaling originating

• Small RhoGTPases are single domain nucleotide dependent bina

  2023-12-18

  

  Small RhoGTPases are single-domain nucleotide-dependent binary switches that act as highly-tuned regulators in signal transduction [1]. The cycling between active GTP-bound and inactive GDP-bound forms allows RhoGTPases to bind to or to dissociate from downstream effectors, respectively [2]. Guanine

• The first suggestions that the cleaved intracellular domain

  2023-12-18

  

  The first suggestions that the cleaved intracellular domain of APP, AICD, might transit to the nucleus and hence selectively regulate gene transcription arose from analogies with the Notch receptor signalling system where similar intra-membrane proteolysis occurs [84], [85] and it was later confirme

• br In our experience br History of ER

  2023-12-18

  

  In our experience History of ER and ACh tests As shown in Table 1, Stein et al. first reported the usefulness of intravenous injection of ER in diagnosing coronary insufficiency in 1949 [16]. In 1972, the first ER spasm provocation test was employed at the Cleveland Clinic during cardiac cathe

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Prostate

  2023-12-18

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Prostate cancer represents an ideal candidate for chemoprevention because of its high incidence and long latency to clinically significant disease [17]. The precancerous lesion PIN may also be a suitable target for ablation in chemoprevention strateg

• bcrp transporter While the direct effects of ARI lead

  2023-12-18

  

  While the direct effects of 5-ARI lead to a dramatic bcrp transporter in serum DHT levels, other laboratory values are also affected by 5-ARI use. Serum testosterone elevations are known to occur with both finasteride and dutasteride use, but values will typically remain within the normal laborator

• hydroxydopamine OHDA is a selective catecholaminergic neurot

  2023-12-18

  

  6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) is a selective catecholaminergic neurotoxin mainly used to generate lesions in the nigrostriatal pathway in rats (Ungerstedt, 1968). The most common use of 6-OHDA is via unilateral injection into the rat medial forebrain bundle (MFB). DA depletion, nigral DA cell loss, and

• br Conflict of interest statement

  2023-12-18

  

  Conflict of interest statement Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a highly complex process characterized by an increased number of epithelial and stromal m-3M3FBS in the transition zone. , , Autopsy studies by McNeal detail the evolution of histological changes within these 2 cellular comp

• br Introduction The process of mitosis is highly

  2023-12-18

  

  Introduction The process of mitosis is highly complex and tightly regulated. This phase of the γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester resulted in two identical daughter cells. The aurora kinases (aurora A, B, and C) are a family of three highly homologous serine-threonine protein kinases that play a key

• Lower LDL C mediated by variants

  2023-12-18

  

  Lower LDL-C mediated by variants in the ACL gene is causally associated with the risk of cardiovascular events. Because, genetic variants that mimic the effect of an ACL inhibitor have the same effect on the risk of cardiovascular events per unit change in LDL-C as variants that mimic the effect of

• Brilliant Blue G br ACL Regulation and Role in Lipid Metabol

  2023-12-18

  

  ACL Regulation and Role in Lipid Metabolism ACL is a ubiquitous enzyme at the nexus of nutrient catabolism and synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids. In mammals, it is highly expressed in lipogenic tissues including adipose, liver, and lactating mammary glands [9]. In the presence of ATP and C

• br Author contributions br Acknowledgments TJC KW and VG are

  2023-12-18

  

  Author contributions Acknowledgments TJC, KW, and VG are supported by awards made to MJN: a Consolidator Grant from the European Research Council under Grant no. 311336; a University Research Fellowship from the Royal Society, and a Career Development Award from the Human Frontiers Science Pro

• br In vivo visualization of aromatase with positron emission

  2023-12-18

  

  In vivo visualization of aromatase with positron emission tomography (PET) Positron emission tomography (PET) utilizes the high bcr-abl inhibitors photons formed during the annihilation of positrons to detect the changes in the amount and localization of injected radiopharmaceuticals in the livi

• br Experimental section br Acknowledgments br Introduction A

  2023-12-18

  

  Experimental section Acknowledgments Introduction Adipose is a major endocrine organ which releases a range of bioactive agents [1]. Selected adipose depots have been established as sites of sex steroid metabolism [1]. Subcutaneous and visceral adipose express high levels of aromatase, cap

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